
Conceptual understanding of all the topics is the most important part of preparation for an examination. CBSE Curriculum based Objective Questions from Class-VI to XII provide an excellent option to test your basic concepts.
The following Quiz consists of questions from NCERT Class X Science. Aspirants may practice these questions to have a revision of the fundamental concepts of the subject.
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- Question 1 of 32
1. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to pH value, consider the following statements.
1. Higher the hydronium Ion concentration, lower is the pH value.
2. Our body works within the pH range of 6.8 to 7.0.
Choose the incorrect statement using the code given below.CorrectOur body works in the pH range of 7 to 7.8.
IncorrectOur body works in the pH range of 7 to 7.8.
- Question 2 of 32
2. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to metals, consider the following statement.
1. When a base reacts with a metal, hydrogen gas is evolved and a corresponding salt is formed.
2. When an acid reacts with a metal, along with the evolution of hydrogen gas a salt is formed which has a negative ion composed of the metal and oxygen.
Choose the correct statement using the code given below.CorrectA base react with a metal, along with the evolution of hydrogen gas a salt is formed.
IncorrectA base react with a metal, along with the evolution of hydrogen gas a salt is formed.
- Question 3 of 32
3. Question
Category: NCERTChips manufacturers usually flush bags of chips with gas such as nitrogen to prevent chips from getting oxidized. The process of oxidation of fats and oils called
CorrectThe process of oxidation of oil and fats called rancidity.
IncorrectThe process of oxidation of oil and fats called rancidity.
- Question 4 of 32
4. Question
Category: NCERTWhat is/are the process by which rusting can be prevented?
1. Galvanizing
2. Oil coating of iron
3. Bluing
4. Dry coating
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectRusting of iron can be prevented through methods that block moisture and oxygen, create protective coatings, or use sacrificial metals to inhibit corrosion.
IncorrectRusting of iron can be prevented through methods that block moisture and oxygen, create protective coatings, or use sacrificial metals to inhibit corrosion.
- Question 5 of 32
5. Question
Category: NCERTChoose the process by which liquid hydrocarbons can be converted to gaseous hydrocarbons
CorrectCracking is defined as a process; wherein complex organic molecules namely long chain hydrocarbons or kerogens are broken down into smaller molecules namely light hydrocarbons. It is caused by the breaking of carbon-carbon bonds. By cracking a liquid hydrocarbon can be converted into a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons.
IncorrectCracking is defined as a process; wherein complex organic molecules namely long chain hydrocarbons or kerogens are broken down into smaller molecules namely light hydrocarbons. It is caused by the breaking of carbon-carbon bonds. By cracking a liquid hydrocarbon can be converted into a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons.
- Question 6 of 32
6. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to ethanol fuel, consider the following statement.
1. Ethanol can be combined with petrol in any concentration up to pure ethanol (E100).
2. Ethanol helps prevent wintertime problems by acting as a gas-line antifreeze.
3. Ethanol-blended fuel keeps the fuel emissions clean for optimal performance, but it leaves gummy deposits on engine.
Choose the correct statement using the code given below.CorrectWith a 113 octane rating, ethanol is the highest performance fuel on the market and keeps today’s high-compression engines running smoothly.
Ethanol can be combined with petrol in any concentration up to pure ethanol (E100). Anhydrous ethanol, that is, ethanol without water, can be blended with petrol.
Ethanol prevents wintertime fuel problems by absorbing water in the fuel system, lowering the freezing point, and keeping gas flowing even in subzero temperatures.IncorrectWith a 113 octane rating, ethanol is the highest performance fuel on the market and keeps today’s high-compression engines running smoothly.
Ethanol can be combined with petrol in any concentration up to pure ethanol (E100). Anhydrous ethanol, that is, ethanol without water, can be blended with petrol.
Ethanol prevents wintertime fuel problems by absorbing water in the fuel system, lowering the freezing point, and keeping gas flowing even in subzero temperatures. - Question 7 of 32
7. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following is chemical properties of metal?
1. Metals easily corrodible.
2. Metal form basic oxides.
3. Metals have low electronegativity.
4.Metals and Mouldable and Ductile
Choose the correct code given below.CorrectMouldablity (Malleablity) and Ductility are physical properties of metal.
IncorrectMouldablity (Malleablity) and Ductility are physical properties of metal.
- Question 8 of 32
8. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following organism are not autotrophs?
1. Cyanobacteria
2. Fungi
3. Algae
Choose the correct answer using the code given belowCorrectFungi and all the animals including humans are heterotrophs. Heterotrophs
IncorrectFungi and all the animals including humans are heterotrophs. Heterotrophs
- Question 9 of 32
9. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statement, during the process of photosynthesis.
1. Absorption of light energy by chloroplast.
2. Water used in photosynthesis is taken up from the atmosphere by leaves.
Choose the incorrect statement using the code given below.CorrectAbsorption of light energy is done by chlorophyl whereas conversion of light energy to chemical energy and splitting of water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen takes place in chloroplast. Roots absorb water from the soil.
IncorrectAbsorption of light energy is done by chlorophyl whereas conversion of light energy to chemical energy and splitting of water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen takes place in chloroplast. Roots absorb water from the soil.
- Question 10 of 32
10. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to blood pressure, consider the following statement.
1. The pressure of blood in arteries is much greater than in veins.
2. The normal systolic pressure is about 120mm of Hg and diastolic pressure is 80mm of Hg.
Choose the incorrect statement using the code given below.CorrectThe force that blood exerts against the wall of a vessel is called blood pressure. This pressure is much greater in arteries than in veins.
IncorrectThe force that blood exerts against the wall of a vessel is called blood pressure. This pressure is much greater in arteries than in veins.
- Question 11 of 32
11. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following completely digested in small intestine?
1. Carbohydrates
2. Vitamins
3. Proteins
4. Fats
Choose the correct code:CorrectThe three major classes of nutrients that undergo digestion are proteins, lipids (fats), and carbohydrates in small intestine.
In case of vitamins, while the stomach facilitates the initial breakdown of food and releases certain vitamins from proteins, the small intestine is where the majority of vitamin digestion and absorption occurs. Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed directly into the blood, whereas fat-soluble vitamins require bile-assisted micelle formation and are absorbed through the lymphatic system.
IncorrectThe three major classes of nutrients that undergo digestion are proteins, lipids (fats), and carbohydrates in small intestine.
In case of vitamins, while the stomach facilitates the initial breakdown of food and releases certain vitamins from proteins, the small intestine is where the majority of vitamin digestion and absorption occurs. Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed directly into the blood, whereas fat-soluble vitamins require bile-assisted micelle formation and are absorbed through the lymphatic system.
- Question 12 of 32
12. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statement about transportation in plant.
1. Xylem is responsible for the transportation of water and minerals obtained from the soil in the plant.
2. Phloem transports the product of photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Which of the above statement is incorrect, choose the answer using the code given below?CorrectBoth statements are correct.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct.
- Question 13 of 32
13. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following is correctly matched?
1. Cytokinins – Promote cell division
2. Auxin – Helps the cells to growth
3. Gibberellins – Inhibits growth
4. Abscisic acid – Helps in stem growth
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectGibberellins – Helps in stem growth like elongation of the stem and reverses dwarfism
Abscisic acid – Inhibits growthIncorrectGibberellins – Helps in stem growth like elongation of the stem and reverses dwarfism
Abscisic acid – Inhibits growth - Question 14 of 32
14. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following is/are correctly matched?
1. Thyroxine – Metabolism of Carbohydrates
2. Adrenaline – Control salt and water balance
3. Melatonin – Metabolism of fats
4. Glucagon – decrease sugar level in blood
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectAdrenaline – initiates the quick reaction
Melatonin – in response to darkness
Glucagon – to raise the concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream,IncorrectAdrenaline – initiates the quick reaction
Melatonin – in response to darkness
Glucagon – to raise the concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream, - Question 15 of 32
15. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statement is correct about ecological niche?
1. Ecological niche involve only the habitat, where an organism live.
2. Organism can change their niche according to the changing environment.
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectAn ecological niche is the unique role and position that a species occupies within its ecosystem, encompassing its habitat, resource use, interactions with other species, and overall contribution to ecosystem function.
IncorrectAn ecological niche is the unique role and position that a species occupies within its ecosystem, encompassing its habitat, resource use, interactions with other species, and overall contribution to ecosystem function.
- Question 16 of 32
16. Question
Category: NCERTIn which part of the female reproductive system, fertilization occurs?
CorrectFallopian tubes (Oviducts): They are the site of fertilization. They connect ovaries with the uterus.
IncorrectFallopian tubes (Oviducts): They are the site of fertilization. They connect ovaries with the uterus.
- Question 17 of 32
17. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about reproduction in organisms.
1. In all organisms the process of fertilization takes place inside the female body.
2. The stage of the embryo in which all the body parts can be identified is called a zygote.
3. The development of embryo takes place in the Uterus.
Choose the correct statements using the code given below.CorrectIn external fertilization, the fusion of a male and female gamete takes place outside the body of the female. It is very common in aquatic animals such as fish, starfish, etc.
The stage of the embryo in which all the body parts can be identified is called foetus.IncorrectIn external fertilization, the fusion of a male and female gamete takes place outside the body of the female. It is very common in aquatic animals such as fish, starfish, etc.
The stage of the embryo in which all the body parts can be identified is called foetus. - Question 18 of 32
18. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following cause(s) myopia?
1. The focal length of the eye lens become too long.
2. Elongation of the eyeball.
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectMyopia is caused by excessive curvature of the eye lens and elongation of eyeball.
IncorrectMyopia is caused by excessive curvature of the eye lens and elongation of eyeball.
- Question 19 of 32
19. Question
Category: NCERTWhat are the reasons behind rainbow formation on a sunny day when we look at the sky through waterfall?
1. Total internal reflection
2. Dispersion of light
3. Scattering of light
4. Refraction
Choose the correct answer using code given below.CorrectRainbows are formed due to the refraction, reflection, and dispersion of sunlight in water droplets in the atmosphere, which separates white light into its constituent colors.
IncorrectRainbows are formed due to the refraction, reflection, and dispersion of sunlight in water droplets in the atmosphere, which separates white light into its constituent colors.
- Question 20 of 32
20. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following phenomenon is caused by atmospheric refraction?
1. The sun is visible to us about 2 minutes before the actual sunrise.
2. Twinkling of star during night.
3. The apparent flattening of the Sun’s disc at sunrise and sunset.
4. Reddish appearance of the sun at the sunrise and sunset.
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectThe refraction of light by the Earth’s atmosphere is known as atmospheric refraction.
The Sun appears red during sunrise and sunset because its light passes through a thicker layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, which scatters shorter blue wavelengths more than longer red wavelengths.IncorrectThe refraction of light by the Earth’s atmosphere is known as atmospheric refraction.
The Sun appears red during sunrise and sunset because its light passes through a thicker layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, which scatters shorter blue wavelengths more than longer red wavelengths. - Question 21 of 32
21. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statement about ozone depleting substance.
1. Ozone depleting substance once released into the air these substances degrade very slowly.
2. All type of ozone naturally produced in the atmosphere.
Choose the correct statement using the code given below.CorrectThe stratosphere or “good” ozone layer occurs naturally and protects life on Earth from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. While Ground-level or “bad” ozone is not emitted directly into the air, but is created by chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the presence of sunlight.
IncorrectThe stratosphere or “good” ozone layer occurs naturally and protects life on Earth from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. While Ground-level or “bad” ozone is not emitted directly into the air, but is created by chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the presence of sunlight.
- Question 22 of 32
22. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following are included under ozone depleting substance?
1. Methyl bromide
2. Methyl chloroform
3. Halons
4. Hydroflurocarbon
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectOzone depleting substances are man-made gases that destroy ozone once the gases reach the ozone layer.
IncorrectOzone depleting substances are man-made gases that destroy ozone once the gases reach the ozone layer.
- Question 23 of 32
23. Question
Category: NCERTAluminium is used for making cooking utensils. Which of the following properties of aluminium are responsible for the same?
1. Good thermal conductivity
2. Good electrical conductivity
3. High melting point
4. Ductility
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectIncorrect - Question 24 of 32
24. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to flow of energy in the ecosystem, consider the following statement.
1. Relative loss of energy increases with increasing trophic levels.
2. Energy transfer in the ecosystem unidirectional.
Choose the correct statement using the code given below.CorrectThe flow of energy in an ecosystem is unidirectional because some energy is lost in form of heat when moving from one trophic level to next for the maintenance of homeostasis of an organism thus each successive trophic level receive a less amount of energy as compared to the preceding trophic level.
IncorrectThe flow of energy in an ecosystem is unidirectional because some energy is lost in form of heat when moving from one trophic level to next for the maintenance of homeostasis of an organism thus each successive trophic level receive a less amount of energy as compared to the preceding trophic level.
- Question 25 of 32
25. Question
Category: NCERTSoil erosion is always enhanced when the cleared area is on the steep slope. Which of the following method are appropriate to check the soil erosion in hilly region.
1. Contour ploughing
2. Terracing
3. Strip cropping
4. Jhum cultivation
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectIncorrect - Question 26 of 32
26. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to nuclear energy, consider the following statement.
1. Currently all commercial nuclear reactors are based on nuclear fusion.
2. Nuclear fission reactions are the source of energy in the sun and other stars.
3. The hydrogen bomb is based on thermonuclear fusion reaction.
Choose the correct statement using the code given below.CorrectCurrently all commercial nuclear reactors are based on fission while nuclear fusion reactions are the source of energy in the Sun and other stars.
IncorrectCurrently all commercial nuclear reactors are based on fission while nuclear fusion reactions are the source of energy in the Sun and other stars.
- Question 27 of 32
27. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following are correctly matched?
1. Primary producer – Zooplankton
2. Primary consumer – Grasshopper
3. Secondary consumer – Man
4. Tertiary consumer – lion
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.\CorrectPrimary producers are base of the food chain- these organisms are called autotrophs. For example: phytoplankton, grass, trees, etc.
IncorrectPrimary producers are base of the food chain- these organisms are called autotrophs. For example: phytoplankton, grass, trees, etc.
- Question 28 of 32
28. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following organisms and their chief excretory product is correctly matched?
1. Man – Uric acid
2. Bird – Urea
3. Fish – Ammonia
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectChief Excretory Products
1. Man – Urea
2. Bird – Uric acid
3. Fish – AmmoniaIncorrectChief Excretory Products
1. Man – Urea
2. Bird – Uric acid
3. Fish – Ammonia - Question 29 of 32
29. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following are voluntary muscles?
1. Diaphragm
2. Pharynx
3. Abdominal wall tongue
4. Alimentary tracts
Choose the correct code given belowCorrectVoluntary muscles, also known as skeletal muscles, are attached to bones and are responsible for body movements under conscious control. Unlike involuntary muscles, which function automatically (like the heart or digestive muscles), voluntary muscles respond to signals from the nervous system that are consciously initiated.
IncorrectVoluntary muscles, also known as skeletal muscles, are attached to bones and are responsible for body movements under conscious control. Unlike involuntary muscles, which function automatically (like the heart or digestive muscles), voluntary muscles respond to signals from the nervous system that are consciously initiated.
- Question 30 of 32
30. Question
Category: NCERTIn which of the following concave mirrors are used?
1. As a reflector for the headlights of a vehicle, searchlight.
2. In ophthalmoscope to examine the eye, ear, nose by doctors.
3. In solar cookers.
4. In sodium reflector lamp.
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectA concave mirror which is also called a converging mirror has its reflecting surface bulging inwards, i.e. away from the incident light. There are numerous uses of concave mirrors in daily life. It is used in the aircraft landing to guide the airplane, it is used as a torch to reflect the light rays, it is used during shaving to get an erect and enlarged image of the face, etc.
IncorrectA concave mirror which is also called a converging mirror has its reflecting surface bulging inwards, i.e. away from the incident light. There are numerous uses of concave mirrors in daily life. It is used in the aircraft landing to guide the airplane, it is used as a torch to reflect the light rays, it is used during shaving to get an erect and enlarged image of the face, etc.
- Question 31 of 32
31. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the statement is not correct about endocrine gland?
1. Hormone is a chemical produced by endocrine glands and released into the blood and transported
to a distantly located target organ.
2. Hormones are nutrient chemicals which act as intercellular messengers and are produced in trace amounts.
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectEndocrine glands lack ducts and are hence, called ductless glands. Their secretions are called hormones.
IncorrectEndocrine glands lack ducts and are hence, called ductless glands. Their secretions are called hormones.
- Question 32 of 32
32. Question
Category: NCERTGreenhouse effect is going to have major effect on the world. Which of the following are the effects of greenhouse?
1. Rise in the level of sea
2. Salinization of water bodies and soils
3. loss of biodiversity
4. Decrease in pest infestation
Choose the correct statement using the code given below.CorrectA pest infestation occurs when large numbers of insects or animals, such as rodents, cockroaches, or pigeons, invade a property, posing health risks and property damage. It has no connection with green house effect.
IncorrectA pest infestation occurs when large numbers of insects or animals, such as rodents, cockroaches, or pigeons, invade a property, posing health risks and property damage. It has no connection with green house effect.
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