
Conceptual understanding of all the topics is the most important part of preparation for an examination. CBSE Curriculum based Objective Questions from Class-VI to XII provide an excellent option to test your basic concepts.
The following Quiz consists of questions of History based on NCERT textbooks. Aspirants may practice these questions to have a revision of the fundamental concepts of the subject.
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- Question 1 of 181
1. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following were the effects of First world War on India.
1. It led to huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed through War loans.
2. Introduction of Income tax and increase in custom duties.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectWorld War led to a huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and also customs duties were raised and income tax introduced.
IncorrectWorld War led to a huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and also customs duties were raised and income tax introduced.
- Question 2 of 181
2. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the idea of Satyagraha.
1. Mahatma Gandhi called satyagraha as passive resistance as physical force was not used.
2. In a Satyagraha, the satyagrahi appeals to the conscience of the oppressor.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectGandhi called Satyagraha is active resistance as it calls for intense activity.
IncorrectGandhi called Satyagraha is active resistance as it calls for intense activity.
- Question 3 of 181
3. Question
Category: NCERTIn the context of Rowlatt Act, Consider the following statements.
1. The Act was passed unopposed through Imperial Legislative Council as there no Indian members.
2. The act allowed detention of political prisoners without trial.
3. Mahatma Gandhi launched a non-violent civil disobedience against the unjust law.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectRowlatt Act (1919) had been hurriedly passed through the Imperial Legislative Council despite the united opposition of the Indian members.
IncorrectRowlatt Act (1919) had been hurriedly passed through the Imperial Legislative Council despite the united opposition of the Indian members.
- Question 4 of 181
4. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about the Khilafat committee.
- To defend the Ottoman emperor’s temporal powers, a khilafat committee was formed in Bombay.
- Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali were the young Muslim leaders who took Active part in formation of the committee.
- Mahatma Gandhi supported the khilafat committee and launched a unified national Non-cooperation movement.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?
CorrectThe First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey and there were rumours that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman emperor – the spiritual head of the Islamic world (the Khalifa). To defend the Khalifa’s temporal powers, a Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay in March 1919.
Gandhiji saw this as an opportunity to bring Muslims under the umbrella of a unified national movement. At the Calcutta Session of the Congress in September 1920, he convinced other leaders of the need to start a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat as well as for swaraj.
IncorrectThe First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey and there were rumours that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman emperor – the spiritual head of the Islamic world (the Khalifa). To defend the Khalifa’s temporal powers, a Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay in March 1919.
Gandhiji saw this as an opportunity to bring Muslims under the umbrella of a unified national movement. At the Calcutta Session of the Congress in September 1920, he convinced other leaders of the need to start a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat as well as for swaraj.
- Question 5 of 181
5. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to the idea of Non-cooperation, consider the following statements:
1. The movement with idea of Non-cooperation was to be unfolded in stages.
2. Gandhi ji in his book Hind Swaraj talked about the idea of Non-cooperation to attain Swaraj.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectIn his famous book Hind Swaraj (1909) Mahatma Gandhi declared that British rule was established in India with the cooperation of Indians, and had survived only because of this cooperation. If Indians refused to cooperate, British rule in India would collapse within a year, and swaraj would come.
IncorrectIn his famous book Hind Swaraj (1909) Mahatma Gandhi declared that British rule was established in India with the cooperation of Indians, and had survived only because of this cooperation. If Indians refused to cooperate, British rule in India would collapse within a year, and swaraj would come.
- Question 6 of 181
6. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statement regarding Non-cooperation movement is incorrect?
CorrectThe council elections were boycotted in most provinces except Madras, where the Justice Party, the party of the non-Brahmans, felt that entering the council was one way of gaining some power – something that usually only Brahmans had access to.
IncorrectThe council elections were boycotted in most provinces except Madras, where the Justice Party, the party of the non-Brahmans, felt that entering the council was one way of gaining some power – something that usually only Brahmans had access to.
- Question 7 of 181
7. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the involvement of tribal peasants of Andhra Pradesh in Non-cooperation movement.
1. A militant guerilla movement of tribal peasants had spread against the colonial government.
2. Alluri sitaram Raju who was proclaimed as incarnation of God led the movement in Gudem hills.
3. The tribal peasants were persuaded to wear Khadi and give up drinking.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectAlluri Sitaram Raju claimed that he had a variety of special powers: he could make correct astrological predictions and heal people, and he could survive even bullet shots. Captivated by Raju, the rebels proclaimed that he was an incarnation of God.
Raju talked of the greatness of Mahatma Gandhi, said he was inspired by the Non-Cooperation Movement but he also asserted that India could be liberated only by the use of force, not non- violence.
IncorrectAlluri Sitaram Raju claimed that he had a variety of special powers: he could make correct astrological predictions and heal people, and he could survive even bullet shots. Captivated by Raju, the rebels proclaimed that he was an incarnation of God.
Raju talked of the greatness of Mahatma Gandhi, said he was inspired by the Non-Cooperation Movement but he also asserted that India could be liberated only by the use of force, not non- violence.
- Question 8 of 181
8. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following events.
1. The demand of Purna Swaraj by Indian National Congress.
2. Lord Irwin announced Round Table Conference.
3. Beginning of civil disobedience movement.
4. Irwin refused to negotiate eleven demands of Gandhi ji.
Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence of the above events?CorrectOctober 1929: Lord Irwin announced a vague Dominion status offer and Round Table Conference to discuss a further constitution.
December 1929: Under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, the Lahore Congress formalised the demand of ‘Purna Swaraj’ or full independence for India.
Feb 1930: Lord Irwin was unwilling to negotiate the eleven demands of Gandhi ji.
March 1930: Mahatma Gandhi started his famous salt march accompanied.
IncorrectOctober 1929: Lord Irwin announced a vague Dominion status offer and Round Table Conference to discuss a further constitution.
December 1929: Under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, the Lahore Congress formalised the demand of ‘Purna Swaraj’ or full independence for India.
Feb 1930: Lord Irwin was unwilling to negotiate the eleven demands of Gandhi ji.
March 1930: Mahatma Gandhi started his famous salt march accompanied.
- Question 9 of 181
9. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding reaction within congress after withdrawal of Non-cooperation movement.
1. C. R. Das and Motilal Nehru formed the Swaraj Party within the Congress to argue for a return to council politics.
2. Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose pressed for more radical mass agitation and for full independence.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectIncorrect - Question 10 of 181
10. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding Civil disobedience movement.
1. The people were now asked to break the colonial laws along with Non-cooperation.
2. The forest laws were violated at many places by entering reserved forests.
3. There was no violence during the Civil Disobedience movement.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectThere were violent incidents reported in few places during CDM. When Mahatma Gandhi himself was arrested, industrial workers in Sholapur attacked police posts, municipal buildings, lawcourts and railway stations – all structures that symbolized British rule.
IncorrectThere were violent incidents reported in few places during CDM. When Mahatma Gandhi himself was arrested, industrial workers in Sholapur attacked police posts, municipal buildings, lawcourts and railway stations – all structures that symbolized British rule.
- Question 11 of 181
11. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the swaraj Flag designed by Gandhiji.
1. It was a tricolour with spinning wheel at the centre which symbolises self-help.
2. It had a crescent-shaped moon representing Hindus and Muslims.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectBy 1921, Gandhiji had designed the Swaraj flag, a tricolour (red, green and white) and had a spinning wheel in the centre representing the Gandhian ideal of self-help.
During the Swadeshi movement in Bengal, a tricolour flag (red, green and yellow) was designed. It had eight lotuses representing eight provinces of British India, and a crescent moon, representing Hindus and Muslims.
IncorrectBy 1921, Gandhiji had designed the Swaraj flag, a tricolour (red, green and white) and had a spinning wheel in the centre representing the Gandhian ideal of self-help.
During the Swadeshi movement in Bengal, a tricolour flag (red, green and yellow) was designed. It had eight lotuses representing eight provinces of British India, and a crescent moon, representing Hindus and Muslims.
- Question 12 of 181
12. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the limits of civil disobedience movement (CDM).
1. The untouchables or Dalits were not moved by the abstract concept of swaraj and had limited involvement in the CDM.
2. The relationship between Hindus and Muslims worsened during this period.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectNot all social groups were moved by the abstract concept of swaraj. One such group was the nation’s ‘untouchables’, who from around the 1930s had begun to call themselves Dalit or Oppressed.
After the decline of the Non-Cooperation-Khilafat movement, a large section of Muslims felt alienated from the Congress.
IncorrectNot all social groups were moved by the abstract concept of swaraj. One such group was the nation’s ‘untouchables’, who from around the 1930s had begun to call themselves Dalit or Oppressed.
After the decline of the Non-Cooperation-Khilafat movement, a large section of Muslims felt alienated from the Congress.
- Question 13 of 181
13. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the growth of Nationalism in India.
- The identity of nation was visually associated with the image of Bharat Mata which was first created by Rabindranath Tagore.
- Abanindranath Tagore painted the famous Bharat Mata painting, devotion to which was seen as evidence to Nationalism.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?
CorrectThe image was first created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. In the 1870s he wrote ‘Vande Mataram’ as a hymn to the motherland. Moved by the Swadeshi movement, Abanindranath Tagore painted his famous image of Bharat Mata.
IncorrectThe image was first created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. In the 1870s he wrote ‘Vande Mataram’ as a hymn to the motherland. Moved by the Swadeshi movement, Abanindranath Tagore painted his famous image of Bharat Mata.
- Question 14 of 181
14. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to Dalit participation in National movement, Consider the following statements.
- Dr. B.R.Ambedkar had organized the dalits into the depressed classes Association.
- The Poona pact gave the depressed classes reserved seats in provincial and central Legislative councils.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?
CorrectDr B.R. Ambedkar, who organised the Dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorates for dalits. Poona Pact of September1932 gave the Depressed Classes reserved seats in provincial and central legislative councils.
IncorrectDr B.R. Ambedkar, who organised the Dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorates for dalits. Poona Pact of September1932 gave the Depressed Classes reserved seats in provincial and central legislative councils.
- Question 15 of 181
15. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the Ancient Silk routes.
1. The silk routes were over land and also by sea linking Asia with Europe.
2. The textiles and spices flown from Asia to Europe by silk routes in return for Gold and Silver.
Which of the above given statements is/ are not correct?CorrectIncorrect - Question 16 of 181
16. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding Indentured Labour Migration from India.
1. The Indentured workers were hired under contracts with a promise of return travel to India.
2. Most Indentured workers came from the states of Maharashtra and Kerala
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectThe Indian indenture system was a form of bonded labor that emerged in the 19th century after the abolition of slavery in the British Empire.
The system began in 1834, with Mauritius being the first destination. It expanded to colonies like Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Fiji, South Africa, Suriname, and Reunion.
Typically, laborers signed up for five years of work, with the option to renew. They were promised wages (e.g., 8 rupees/month in the early years), food rations, and return passage after the contract ended.
Most Indian indentured workers came from the present-day regions of eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, central India and the dry districts of Tamil Nadu.
IncorrectThe Indian indenture system was a form of bonded labor that emerged in the 19th century after the abolition of slavery in the British Empire.
The system began in 1834, with Mauritius being the first destination. It expanded to colonies like Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Fiji, South Africa, Suriname, and Reunion.
Typically, laborers signed up for five years of work, with the option to renew. They were promised wages (e.g., 8 rupees/month in the early years), food rations, and return passage after the contract ended.
Most Indian indentured workers came from the present-day regions of eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, central India and the dry districts of Tamil Nadu.
- Question 17 of 181
17. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about Drain of wealth from India by Britishers.
1. British had trade surplus due to high value exports to India and in turn low value raw material imports from India.
2. British used the trade surplus and revenues to balance its deficit in world economy and also the expenses of British officials.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectBritain’s trade surplus in India also helped pay the so called ‘homecharges’ that included private remittances home by British officials and traders, interest payments on India’s external debt, and pensions of British officials in India.
IncorrectBritain’s trade surplus in India also helped pay the so called ‘homecharges’ that included private remittances home by British officials and traders, interest payments on India’s external debt, and pensions of British officials in India.
- Question 18 of 181
18. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the age of Indian textiles.
1. The coarser cottons were produced in many countries, but the finer varieties came from India.
2. The export of cotton goods outside India had started in pre-colonial times itself.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectSurat on the Gujarat coast connected India to the Gulf and Red Sea Ports; Masulipatam on the Coromandel coast and Hoogly in Bengal had trade links with Southeast Asian ports.
IncorrectSurat on the Gujarat coast connected India to the Gulf and Red Sea Ports; Masulipatam on the Coromandel coast and Hoogly in Bengal had trade links with Southeast Asian ports.
- Question 19 of 181
19. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the term ‘ gomastha ‘.
1. It was a paid servant appointed by English East India company to supervise the weavers.
2. The gomastha were the local merchants who had control over the local trade.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectEast India Company to eliminate local traders and brokers, appointed a paid servant called the Gomastha to supervise weavers, collect supplies, and examine the quality of cloth.
Gomastha were outsiders with no local link with weavers. Those weavers who took loans from the company to buy raw materials had to hand over the cloth they produced to the Gomastha.
IncorrectEast India Company to eliminate local traders and brokers, appointed a paid servant called the Gomastha to supervise weavers, collect supplies, and examine the quality of cloth.
Gomastha were outsiders with no local link with weavers. Those weavers who took loans from the company to buy raw materials had to hand over the cloth they produced to the Gomastha.
- Question 20 of 181
20. Question
Category: NCERTIn the context of Beginning of Age of Factories in India, Consider the following statements.
- The first cotton mill in India started in Mumbai in First half of the nineteenth century.
- The jute mills came up in Bengal region in the Second half of the nineteenth century.
- The First weaving and spinning mill was started in South India.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?
CorrectIn the second half of the 19th century, factories started in India:
- The first cotton mill in Bombay came up in 1854.
- The first Jute mills came up in Bengal in 1855 a
- the first spinning and weaving mill of Madras began production in 1874, .
IncorrectIn the second half of the 19th century, factories started in India:
- The first cotton mill in Bombay came up in 1854.
- The first Jute mills came up in Bengal in 1855 a
- the first spinning and weaving mill of Madras began production in 1874, .
- Question 21 of 181
21. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the presidency cities in India.
1. These are the capitals of Presidencies of British India viz. Bombay, Bengal and Madras.
2. These were multifunctional cities with large proportion of India ‘s urban population.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectThey were multi-functional cities as they had major ports, warehouses, homes and offices, army camps, as well as educational institutions, museums and libraries.
IncorrectThey were multi-functional cities as they had major ports, warehouses, homes and offices, army camps, as well as educational institutions, museums and libraries.
- Question 22 of 181
22. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the presidency city of Bombay.
1. The Portuguese had gifted the city of Bombay to the British in seventeenth century.
2. It became an important administrative and industrial centre by the end of nineteenth century.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectBombay was a group of seven islands under Portuguese control. In 1661, control of the islands passed into British hands as a gift after the marriage of Britain’s King Charles II to the Portuguese princess.
IncorrectBombay was a group of seven islands under Portuguese control. In 1661, control of the islands passed into British hands as a gift after the marriage of Britain’s King Charles II to the Portuguese princess.
- Question 23 of 181
23. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the beginning of Printing.
1. The earliest print technology was developed in East Asian countries which was hand printing.
2. The ‘Accordion’ book is a traditional book in Chinese whose only one side of page was printed.Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?
CorrectThe earliest kind of print technology was hand printing, developed in China, Japan and Korea
As both sides of the thin, porous sheet could not be printed, the traditional Chinese ‘Accordion’ Book was folded and stitched at the side.
IncorrectThe earliest kind of print technology was hand printing, developed in China, Japan and Korea
As both sides of the thin, porous sheet could not be printed, the traditional Chinese ‘Accordion’ Book was folded and stitched at the side.
- Question 24 of 181
24. Question
Category: NCERTIn the context of the book Gita Govinda, Consider the following statements.
1. The book was written by Jayadeva in eighteenth century.
2. It is a palm leaf handwritten manuscript.Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?
CorrectThis is a palm-leaf handwritten manuscript in accordion format i.e. a collapsible section—like a dropdown. You click or tap a heading, and it expands to show more content.
IncorrectThis is a palm-leaf handwritten manuscript in accordion format i.e. a collapsible section—like a dropdown. You click or tap a heading, and it expands to show more content.
- Question 25 of 181
25. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about beginning of Printing in India.
1. The printing press was introduced in India by Portuguese missionaries.
2. In the beginning the books were printed in the Konkani and Kanara languages.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectBoth are correct.
IncorrectBoth are correct.
- Question 26 of 181
26. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to magazine ‘Bengal Gazette ‘, consider the following statements.
1. It was edited by James Augustus Hickey as a commercial paper open to all.
2. Governor General Warren Hastings supported the newspaper as it promoted the image of colonial government.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectJames Augustus Hickey is celebrated as the father of Indian journalism. An Irishman by origin, he launched Hicky’s Bengal Gazette in 1780, which holds the distinction of being India’s first printed newspaper.
As he also published a lot of gossip about the Company’s senior officials in India, enraged by this, Governor-General Warren Hastings persecuted Hickey.
IncorrectJames Augustus Hickey is celebrated as the father of Indian journalism. An Irishman by origin, he launched Hicky’s Bengal Gazette in 1780, which holds the distinction of being India’s first printed newspaper.
As he also published a lot of gossip about the Company’s senior officials in India, enraged by this, Governor-General Warren Hastings persecuted Hickey.
- Question 27 of 181
27. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following newspaper was published by Raja Rammohun Roy.
CorrectRammohun Roy published the Sambad Kaumudi from 1821. Hindu orthodoxy commissioned the Samachar Chandrika to oppose Rammohun Roy’s opinions.
IncorrectRammohun Roy published the Sambad Kaumudi from 1821. Hindu orthodoxy commissioned the Samachar Chandrika to oppose Rammohun Roy’s opinions.
- Question 28 of 181
28. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the expression of women through writing and print.
1. Amar Jiban was the first full length autobiography published in the Bengali language by Rashsundari Debi.
2. Tarabai Shinde of Maharashtra wrote about the miserable life of upper caste widows.
3. The Hindi printing had begun early and formed a base for other languages.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectIn East Bengal, Rashsundari Debi, a young married girl in a very orthodox household, learnt to read in the secrecy of her kitchen and wrote her autobiography Amar Jiban which was published in 1876. It was the first full-length autobiography published in the Bengali language.
In the 1880s, in present-day Maharashtra, Tarabai Shinde and Pandita Ramabai wrote with passionate anger about the miserable lives of upper-caste Hindu women, especially widows.
While Urdu, Tamil, Bengali and Marathi print culture had developed early, Hindi printing began seriously only from the 1870s.
IncorrectIn East Bengal, Rashsundari Debi, a young married girl in a very orthodox household, learnt to read in the secrecy of her kitchen and wrote her autobiography Amar Jiban which was published in 1876. It was the first full-length autobiography published in the Bengali language.
In the 1880s, in present-day Maharashtra, Tarabai Shinde and Pandita Ramabai wrote with passionate anger about the miserable lives of upper-caste Hindu women, especially widows.
While Urdu, Tamil, Bengali and Marathi print culture had developed early, Hindi printing began seriously only from the 1870s.
- Question 29 of 181
29. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding Mahatma Jyotiba Phule.
1. He was the pioneer of low caste protest movements in Maharashtra.
2. He wrote about injustices of caste system in his book Gulamgiri.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectHe wrote about the injustices of the caste system in his Gulamgiri (1871).
IncorrectHe wrote about the injustices of the caste system in his Gulamgiri (1871).
- Question 30 of 181
30. Question
Category: NCERTIn the context of vernacular press act of 1878, Consider the following statements:
1. It allowed the government to seize and confiscate the press.
2. It was modelled on the lines of Irish press laws.
3. It allowed the government to censor reports and editorials.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectIncorrect - Question 31 of 181
31. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA).
1. It was found by revolutionaries to target the symbols of British power.
2. Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutta threw a bomb in central Legislative assembly.
3. Bhagat Singh wanted to glorify the cult of the bomb and pistol.
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?CorrectDuring his trial, Bhagat Singh stated that he did not wish to glorify ‘the cult of the bomb and pistol’ but wanted a revolution in society.
IncorrectDuring his trial, Bhagat Singh stated that he did not wish to glorify ‘the cult of the bomb and pistol’ but wanted a revolution in society.
- Question 32 of 181
32. Question
Category: NCERTWho among the following Europeans was the first to come to India as traders?
CorrectThe Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in India as traders.
IncorrectThe Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in India as traders.
- Question 33 of 181
33. Question
Category: NCERTThe Battle of Plassey paved the way for British mastery of Bengal. Which of the following were reasons?
1. Misuse of dastaks by officials
2. Fortification of Calcutta
3. Abolition of duties on internal trade by Nawab
4. Shifting capital from Murshidabad to MungerCorrectReasons included misuse of dastaks, fortification of Calcutta, and abolition of duties. Shifting capital was not a cause.
IncorrectReasons included misuse of dastaks, fortification of Calcutta, and abolition of duties. Shifting capital was not a cause.
- Question 34 of 181
34. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about Portuguese Governors:
1. Francisco de Almeida was the real founder of Portuguese power in India.
2. Nino de Cunha was known for Blue Water Policy.
3. Alfonso de Albuquerque acquired Goa in 1510.
Which are incorrect?CorrectStatements 1 and 2 are incorrect. Albuquerque, not Almeida, consolidated Portuguese power, and Blue Water Policy was Almeida’s, not Nino de Cunha’s.
IncorrectStatements 1 and 2 are incorrect. Albuquerque, not Almeida, consolidated Portuguese power, and Blue Water Policy was Almeida’s, not Nino de Cunha’s.
- Question 35 of 181
35. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to European settlements in India:
1. Dutch established first factory at Masulipatnam in 1605.
2. English East India Company’s first South Indian factory was at Madras.
3. French set up first factory at Pondicherry.CorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. French first factory was at Surat, not Pondicherry.
IncorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. French first factory was at Surat, not Pondicherry.
- Question 36 of 181
36. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about East India Company’s trade (1600–1744):
1. Till 1687, English remained petitioners before Mughal authorities.
2. Conditions in South were not favourable compared to North.
3. In Eastern India, first factory was opened at Masulipatnam in 1633.CorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. The first factory in Eastern India was at Hariharpur, not Masulipatnam.
IncorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. The first factory in Eastern India was at Hariharpur, not Masulipatnam.
- Question 37 of 181
37. Question
Category: NCERTWhich kingdoms were annexed under Doctrine of Lapse?
1. Satara
2. Tanjore
3. Mysore
4. NagpurCorrectSatara, Tanjore, and Nagpur were annexed under Doctrine of Lapse. Mysore was not.
IncorrectSatara, Tanjore, and Nagpur were annexed under Doctrine of Lapse. Mysore was not.
- Question 38 of 181
38. Question
Category: NCERTDuring initial years, East India Company avoided confrontation with local rulers. Why?
CorrectAll reasons are valid: commercial ambitions only, British law restrictions, and lack of strength.
IncorrectAll reasons are valid: commercial ambitions only, British law restrictions, and lack of strength.
- Question 39 of 181
39. Question
Category: NCERTReasons for English success over other European powers:
1. Nature of Trading Companies
2. Naval Superiority
3. Industrial Revolution
4. Stable Government in Britain
5. Lesser interest in spreading ChristianityCorrectAll five reasons contributed to English success.
IncorrectAll five reasons contributed to English success.
- Question 40 of 181
40. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following about Bengal’s dual system of administration:
1. Company directly controlled finances and administration.
2. Nawab was dependent on British for internal and external security.CorrectStatement 2 is correct. Nawab depended on British for security. Statement 1 is incorrect; Company controlled revenue, not full administration.
IncorrectStatement 2 is correct. Nawab depended on British for security. Statement 1 is incorrect; Company controlled revenue, not full administration.
- Question 41 of 181
41. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the treaty of Subsidiary Alliance. Which is incorrect?
(a) It was mandatory for all princely states.
(b) Hyderabad was the first princely state to sign it.
(c) It was used as a means by the British to annex princely states.
(d) Most of the princely states signed it.CorrectStatement (a) is incorrect. Subsidiary Alliance was not mandatory for all states; it was imposed selectively.
IncorrectStatement (a) is incorrect. Subsidiary Alliance was not mandatory for all states; it was imposed selectively.
- Question 42 of 181
42. Question
Category: NCERTThe three Carnatic Wars decided that the English, not the French, would become masters of India. Consider the following:
1. First Carnatic War ended with Treaty of Paris.
2. Second Carnatic War is remembered for Battle of St. Thome.
3. Austrian War of Succession in Europe was responsible for start of third Carnatic War.
Which are incorrect?CorrectStatements 1 and 2 are incorrect. The First Carnatic War ended with Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, and the Second is remembered for Battle of Arcot.
IncorrectStatements 1 and 2 are incorrect. The First Carnatic War ended with Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, and the Second is remembered for Battle of Arcot.
- Question 43 of 181
43. Question
Category: NCERTExpansion and consolidation of British Empire:
1. Anglo-Russian rivalry was crucial in conquest of Sindh.
2. Sindh was annexed for not accepting Subsidiary Alliance by Lord Ellenborough.
3. Punjab became part of British Empire after Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1846.CorrectStatement 2 is correct. Sindh was annexed by Lord Ellenborough. Statement 1 is incorrect; Anglo-Russian rivalry was not the reason. Punjab was annexed after Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, not 1846.
IncorrectStatement 2 is correct. Sindh was annexed by Lord Ellenborough. Statement 1 is incorrect; Anglo-Russian rivalry was not the reason. Punjab was annexed after Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, not 1846.
- Question 44 of 181
44. Question
Category: NCERTEconomic developments during British rule:
1. After Charter Act 1813, cheap machine-made imports flooded Indian market.
2. Emergence of modern machine industries in first half of 19th century.
3. Spread of money economy due to commercialisation of agriculture.CorrectStatements 1 and 3 are correct. Modern machine industries emerged later, in the second half of 19th century.
IncorrectStatements 1 and 3 are correct. Modern machine industries emerged later, in the second half of 19th century.
- Question 45 of 181
45. Question
Category: NCERTConstitutional development in India:
1. Regulating Act began Parliamentary control over East India Company.
2. Pitts India Act established Supreme Court in Bengal.
3. Charter Act of 1873 defined Constitutional position of British territories.CorrectOnly Statement 1 is correct. Pitts India Act created Board of Control, not Supreme Court. Charter Act of 1873 did not define constitutional position.
IncorrectOnly Statement 1 is correct. Pitts India Act created Board of Control, not Supreme Court. Charter Act of 1873 did not define constitutional position.
- Question 46 of 181
46. Question
Category: NCERTWhy was the Battle of Buxar fought?
CorrectCorrect answer is (b). Mir Qasim allied with Shah Alam II and Shuja-ud-Daulah against the English.
IncorrectCorrect answer is (b). Mir Qasim allied with Shah Alam II and Shuja-ud-Daulah against the English.
- Question 47 of 181
47. Question
Category: NCERTWhich methods were used by Lord Wellesley to expand British Empire?
1. Subsidiary Alliance
2. Outright wars
3. Assumption of territories of subordinated rulers
4. Doctrine of LapseCorrectCorrect answer is (b). Wellesley used Subsidiary Alliance, wars, and assumption of territories. Doctrine of Lapse was later under Dalhousie.
IncorrectCorrect answer is (b). Wellesley used Subsidiary Alliance, wars, and assumption of territories. Doctrine of Lapse was later under Dalhousie.
- Question 48 of 181
48. Question
Category: NCERTPermanent Settlement introduced by British:
1. Introduced by Alexander Reed.
2. Zamindar’s ownership rights made hereditary and transferable.
3. System confined only to Bengal province.CorrectStatement 2 is correct. Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal, not Alexander Reed, and later extended beyond Bengal.
IncorrectStatement 2 is correct. Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal, not Alexander Reed, and later extended beyond Bengal.
- Question 49 of 181
49. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following colleges was the first to be established?
CorrectHindu College, Calcutta (1817) was the first to be established.
IncorrectHindu College, Calcutta (1817) was the first to be established.
- Question 50 of 181
50. Question
Category: NCERTAn important landmark in the history of women’s higher education in Bengal was the foundation of a school in Calcutta in May 1849. Who was its founder?
CorrectJ. E. D. Bethune founded the school in Calcutta in 1849.
IncorrectJ. E. D. Bethune founded the school in Calcutta in 1849.
- Question 51 of 181
51. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding Anglo-Mysore rivalry:
1. First Anglo-Mysore war ended with Treaty of Mangalore.
2. Warren Hastings was Governor-General during first and second wars.
3. Mysore accepted Subsidiary Alliance after fourth war.CorrectStatements 1 and 3 are correct. The first war ended with Treaty of Mangalore, and Mysore accepted Subsidiary Alliance after the fourth war.
IncorrectStatements 1 and 3 are correct. The first war ended with Treaty of Mangalore, and Mysore accepted Subsidiary Alliance after the fourth war.
- Question 52 of 181
52. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about Woods Despatch:
1. It was the first comprehensive plan for spread of education in India.
2. It recommended English as medium for higher studies and at school level.
3. It recommended grants-in-aid to encourage private enterprises.
Which is incorrect?CorrectStatement 2 is incorrect. Woods Despatch recommended vernacular at school level and English for higher studies.
IncorrectStatement 2 is incorrect. Woods Despatch recommended vernacular at school level and English for higher studies.
- Question 53 of 181
53. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following were reasons that made Britishers more interested in Bhutan?
1. Bhutan acted as a well-defined and defendable border for India.
2. Useful tea-lands would come under British planters.CorrectBoth statements are correct. Bhutan provided a defendable frontier and fertile tea lands.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. Bhutan provided a defendable frontier and fertile tea lands.
- Question 54 of 181
54. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following Acts abolished the East India Company and transferred power to the Crown?
CorrectThe Government of India Act 1858 abolished the East India Company and transferred power to the Crown.
IncorrectThe Government of India Act 1858 abolished the East India Company and transferred power to the Crown.
- Question 55 of 181
55. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following leaders founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828?
CorrectRaja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828.
IncorrectRaja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828.
- Question 56 of 181
56. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following was the first railway line opened in India?
CorrectThe first railway line in India was opened in 1853 between Bombay and Thane.
IncorrectThe first railway line in India was opened in 1853 between Bombay and Thane.
- Question 57 of 181
57. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the revolt of 1857:
1. There was a clear vision of creating a republican state after the revolt.
2. It was highly inspired by modern nationalism.
Which are incorrect?CorrectBoth statements are incorrect. The revolt lacked a republican vision and was not inspired by modern nationalism.
IncorrectBoth statements are incorrect. The revolt lacked a republican vision and was not inspired by modern nationalism.
- Question 58 of 181
58. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements related to the Kisan Sabha Movement:
1. United Province Kisan Sabha was set up by Gauri Shankar Mishra and Indra Narayan Dwivedi.
2. It was supported by Home Rule activists.CorrectBoth statements are correct. The Sabha was founded by Mishra and Dwivedi and supported by Home Rule activists.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. The Sabha was founded by Mishra and Dwivedi and supported by Home Rule activists.
- Question 59 of 181
59. Question
Category: NCERTBan of Human Sacrifice was the major cause of which tribal uprising?
CorrectThe Khond Uprising was triggered by the ban on human sacrifice.
IncorrectThe Khond Uprising was triggered by the ban on human sacrifice.
- Question 60 of 181
60. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following was the reason for the Ahom Revolt?
CorrectCorrect answer is (c). The British attempt to incorporate Assam territories into Company’s domination led to the revolt.
IncorrectCorrect answer is (c). The British attempt to incorporate Assam territories into Company’s domination led to the revolt.
- Question 61 of 181
61. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to the Revolt of 1857:
1. First Afghan War and Crimean War were indirectly responsible.
2. Revolt was well organized under Bahadur Shah Zafar.CorrectBoth statements are incorrect. Foreign wars had little impact, and Bahadur Shah Zafar was a symbolic leader, not central organizer.
IncorrectBoth statements are incorrect. Foreign wars had little impact, and Bahadur Shah Zafar was a symbolic leader, not central organizer.
- Question 62 of 181
62. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following were established by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan?
1. Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College
2. United Indian Patriotic Association
3. Muslim LeagueCorrectCorrect answer is (b). Sir Syed founded the College and Patriotic Association, but not the Muslim League.
IncorrectCorrect answer is (b). Sir Syed founded the College and Patriotic Association, but not the Muslim League.
- Question 63 of 181
63. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following pairs of leaders and places of 1857 revolt:
1. Birjis Qadr – Bareilly
2. General Bakht Khan – Lucknow
3. Kunwar Singh – BiharCorrectPairs 2 and 3 are correct. Birjis Qadr was associated with Lucknow, not Bareilly.
IncorrectPairs 2 and 3 are correct. Birjis Qadr was associated with Lucknow, not Bareilly.
- Question 64 of 181
64. Question
Category: NCERTWho founded the Paramahamsa Mandali in Poona in 1840?
CorrectDadoba Pandurang Tarkhedkar founded the Paramahamsa Mandali in 1840.
IncorrectDadoba Pandurang Tarkhedkar founded the Paramahamsa Mandali in 1840.
- Question 65 of 181
65. Question
Category: NCERTWhat were the changes introduced in the Indian army after the revolt of 1857?
1. Proportion of Europeans increased uniformly.
2. Caste loyalties encouraged.
3. Martial and non-martial classes introduced.
4. Army used for India’s defense alone.CorrectStatements 2 and 3 are correct. Caste loyalties were encouraged and martial/non-martial classification introduced.
IncorrectStatements 2 and 3 are correct. Caste loyalties were encouraged and martial/non-martial classification introduced.
- Question 66 of 181
66. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the Deoband Movement:
1. It was a revivalist movement propagating Quran’s pure teachings.
2. It welcomed the formation of the INC and issued a Fatwa against Sir Syed’s organization.
3. Shibli Numani supported inclusion of English and European science in education.CorrectStatements 1 and 3 are correct. Deoband was revivalist and Shibli supported modern education. It did not welcome INC.
IncorrectStatements 1 and 3 are correct. Deoband was revivalist and Shibli supported modern education. It did not welcome INC.
- Question 67 of 181
67. Question
Category: NCERTCauses of failure of 1857 Revolt:
1. Big Zamindars worked against the revolt.
2. Educated Indians viewed revolt as conservative reaction.
3. Poor coordination and lack of central leadership.CorrectAll three statements are correct. Zamindars opposed, educated elites dismissed it, and leadership was weak.
IncorrectAll three statements are correct. Zamindars opposed, educated elites dismissed it, and leadership was weak.
- Question 68 of 181
68. Question
Category: NCERTAttributes of Indigo Revolt:
1. Peasants supported by intelligentsia and press.
2. Characterized by Hindu-Muslim unity.
3. Successful in achieving objectives.CorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. Indigo revolt had support and unity, but it did not achieve objectives.
IncorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. Indigo revolt had support and unity, but it did not achieve objectives.
- Question 69 of 181
69. Question
Category: NCERTWho authored the book ‘Satyartha Prakash’?
CorrectSwami Dayanand Saraswati authored ‘Satyartha Prakash’.
IncorrectSwami Dayanand Saraswati authored ‘Satyartha Prakash’.
- Question 70 of 181
70. Question
Category: NCERTDue to whose efforts were legal obstacles to widow remarriage removed in 1856?
CorrectIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar’s efforts led to the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856.
IncorrectIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar’s efforts led to the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856.
- Question 71 of 181
71. Question
Category: NCERTHe preached Muslim communalism, declared Hindu and Muslim interests divergent, urged obedience to British rule, and opposed joining Congress. Who was he?
CorrectCorrect answer is (c). Sir Syed Ahmad Khan laid foundations of Muslim communalism.
IncorrectCorrect answer is (c). Sir Syed Ahmad Khan laid foundations of Muslim communalism.
- Question 72 of 181
72. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to the Revolt of 1857, who laid siege to Jhansi in March 1857?
CorrectSir Hugh Rose laid siege to Jhansi in 1857.
IncorrectSir Hugh Rose laid siege to Jhansi in 1857.
- Question 73 of 181
73. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements are correct regarding Brahmo Samaj?
1. Denounced karma and transmigration of soul.
2. Denounced polytheism and idol worship.
3. Discarded faith in divine Avataras.CorrectAll three statements are correct. Brahmo Samaj rejected karma, polytheism, idol worship, and divine avatars.
IncorrectAll three statements are correct. Brahmo Samaj rejected karma, polytheism, idol worship, and divine avatars.
- Question 74 of 181
74. Question
Category: NCERTAfter Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s death, Brahmo Samaj split into two sections: Brahmo Samaj of India and Adi Brahmo Samaj. Who were their leaders respectively?
CorrectKeshub Chandra Sen led Brahmo Samaj of India, Debendranath Tagore led Adi Brahmo Samaj.
IncorrectKeshub Chandra Sen led Brahmo Samaj of India, Debendranath Tagore led Adi Brahmo Samaj.
- Question 75 of 181
75. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding Arya Samaj:
1. It was started by Swami Sahajananda Saraswati.
2. Widow Remarriage was encouraged by Arya Samaj.
3. The Shuddhi movement was started by Arya Samaj.
4. International Arya Mahasammelan aims to spread Arya Samaj message.CorrectStatements 2, 3 and 4 are correct. Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, not Sahajananda.
IncorrectStatements 2, 3 and 4 are correct. Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, not Sahajananda.
- Question 76 of 181
76. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements with respect to Raja Ram Mohan Roy:
1. He promoted indigenous culture and opposed westernization of education.
2. He believed Vedanta philosophy was based on reason.
3. He opposed idol worship and pressed on Unity of God.CorrectStatements 2 and 3 are correct. Raja Ram Mohan Roy supported modern education, not opposed it.
IncorrectStatements 2 and 3 are correct. Raja Ram Mohan Roy supported modern education, not opposed it.
- Question 77 of 181
77. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following were reasons for popular discontent leading to the revolt of 1857?
1. Economic exploitation
2. Destruction of traditional economy
3. Land revenue policies
4. Disappearance of Indian states
5. Activities of Christian missionariesCorrectAll five reasons contributed to discontent and revolt.
IncorrectAll five reasons contributed to discontent and revolt.
- Question 78 of 181
78. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about Prarthana Samaj:
1. It strongly supported Widow Remarriage.
2. Leaders included R.G. Bhandarkar and Mahadev Govind Ranade.
3. It was influenced by Brahmo Samaj.CorrectAll three statements are correct. Prarthana Samaj supported widow remarriage, had leaders Bhandarkar and Ranade, and was influenced by Brahmo Samaj.
IncorrectAll three statements are correct. Prarthana Samaj supported widow remarriage, had leaders Bhandarkar and Ranade, and was influenced by Brahmo Samaj.
- Question 79 of 181
79. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements about the Paika is/are true?
1. They were militia class in Odisha occupying rent-free lands under zamindars.
2. After British occupation, they had to pay land revenue.
3. They revolted first under Raja of Parlakimedi.CorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. The first revolt was under Bakshi Jagabandhu, not Raja of Parlakimedi.
IncorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. The first revolt was under Bakshi Jagabandhu, not Raja of Parlakimedi.
- Question 80 of 181
80. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following leaders was associated with the Aligarh Movement?
CorrectSir Syed Ahmad Khan was the leader associated with the Aligarh Movement.
IncorrectSir Syed Ahmad Khan was the leader associated with the Aligarh Movement.
- Question 81 of 181
81. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following was the first session of the Indian National Congress held in 1885?
CorrectThe first session of INC was held at Bombay in 1885 under W.C. Bonnerjee.
IncorrectThe first session of INC was held at Bombay in 1885 under W.C. Bonnerjee.
- Question 82 of 181
82. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Vernacular Press Act of 1878?
1. It was meant to control seditious writing in oriental languages everywhere except the South.
2. Magistrate’s action was final and no appeal could be made.CorrectBoth statements are correct. The Act targeted vernacular press and magistrate’s decision was final.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. The Act targeted vernacular press and magistrate’s decision was final.
- Question 83 of 181
83. Question
Category: NCERTWhich freedom fighters passed the Indian Civil Service exam?
1. Surendranath Banerjee
2. Satyendranath Tagore
3. Sachindranath SinhaCorrectSurendranath Banerjee and Satyendranath Tagore passed the ICS exam.
IncorrectSurendranath Banerjee and Satyendranath Tagore passed the ICS exam.
- Question 84 of 181
84. Question
Category: NCERTMatch the following:
A. Pune Public Conference – G.V. Joshi
B. Indian League – Sisir Kumar Ghosh
C. Indian Association – Surendranath Banerjee
D. Madras Mahajan Sabha – M. Veeranagha vachariarCorrectCorrect matching is A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2.
IncorrectCorrect matching is A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2.
- Question 85 of 181
85. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the Imperial Legislative Council:
1. It was seen as an elementary parliament.
2. Viceroy could disallow any acts made by the Council.
Which are incorrect?CorrectStatement 1 is incorrect. It was not a parliament. Statement 2 is correct.
IncorrectStatement 1 is incorrect. It was not a parliament. Statement 2 is correct.
- Question 86 of 181
86. Question
Category: NCERTWho started the newspaper ‘Voice of India’?
CorrectDadabhai Naoroji started the newspaper ‘Voice of India’.
IncorrectDadabhai Naoroji started the newspaper ‘Voice of India’.
- Question 87 of 181
87. Question
Category: NCERTThe newspaper ‘Som Prakash’ was started by:
CorrectIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar started ‘Som Prakash’.
IncorrectIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar started ‘Som Prakash’.
- Question 88 of 181
88. Question
Category: NCERTWho started the Central Hindu School during the freedom struggle?
CorrectAnnie Besant started the Central Hindu School.
IncorrectAnnie Besant started the Central Hindu School.
- Question 89 of 181
89. Question
Category: NCERTModerates’ efforts on causes of workers:
1. Differentiated between labour in Indian and British-owned factories.
2. Strongly demanded Factory Acts of 1881.CorrectStatement 2 is correct. Moderates demanded Factory Acts of 1881. They did not differentiate labour by ownership.
IncorrectStatement 2 is correct. Moderates demanded Factory Acts of 1881. They did not differentiate labour by ownership.
- Question 90 of 181
90. Question
Category: NCERT1885–1905 phase considered moderate. Which statements are correct?
1. Leaders were patriots, not comprador class.
2. Believed in England’s providential mission.
3. Movement limited to middle-class intelligentsia.CorrectStatements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Moderates were patriotic but loyalist, believed in providential mission, and limited movement to elites.
IncorrectStatements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Moderates were patriotic but loyalist, believed in providential mission, and limited movement to elites.
- Question 91 of 181
91. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements is/are correct regarding the first session of the Indian National Congress?
1. Held in Bombay instead of Pune due to cholera, attended by 72 delegates.
2. Presided over by W.C. Banerjee, A.O. Hume was General Secretary.CorrectBoth statements are correct. The first INC session was held in Bombay, presided by W.C. Banerjee, with A.O. Hume as Secretary.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. The first INC session was held in Bombay, presided by W.C. Banerjee, with A.O. Hume as Secretary.
- Question 92 of 181
92. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about Surendranath Banerjee:
1. He became the first Indian journalist to be imprisoned.
2. He was also known as Indian Edmund Burke.CorrectBoth statements are correct. Surendranath Banerjee was the first Indian journalist imprisoned and was called Indian Edmund Burke.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. Surendranath Banerjee was the first Indian journalist imprisoned and was called Indian Edmund Burke.
- Question 93 of 181
93. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements:
1. First step in decentralizing central and provincial finances was taken by Lord Ripon.
2. Lord Lytton increased centralization of public finance in India.CorrectBoth statements are correct. Ripon initiated decentralization, while Lytton increased centralization.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. Ripon initiated decentralization, while Lytton increased centralization.
- Question 94 of 181
94. Question
Category: NCERTFactory Act 1881 provisions:
1. Employment of children under 7 prohibited.
2. Working hours restricted to 9 per day for children.CorrectBoth statements are correct. The Act prohibited child labour under 7 and limited hours for children.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. The Act prohibited child labour under 7 and limited hours for children.
- Question 95 of 181
95. Question
Category: NCERTRole of Press in nationalism (1858–1905):
1. Spread message of patriotism.
2. Popularized democracy and industrialization.CorrectBoth statements are correct. The press spread patriotism and popularized democratic and industrial ideas.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. The press spread patriotism and popularized democratic and industrial ideas.
- Question 96 of 181
96. Question
Category: NCERTDemands of moderate nationalists included:
1. Campaign against tariff protection and direct aid for industry.
2. Expansion and reforms of Legislative Councils.
3. Criticism of Judicial System.
4. Protection of Civil Rights.CorrectAll four statements represent demands of moderate nationalists.
IncorrectAll four statements represent demands of moderate nationalists.
- Question 97 of 181
97. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the ‘White Mutiny’:
1. Occurred during transfer of power from Company to Crown under Lord Canning.
2. Stoppage of extra allowances was a reason.CorrectBoth statements are correct. The White Mutiny occurred during Canning’s viceroyalty and was due to stoppage of allowances.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. The White Mutiny occurred during Canning’s viceroyalty and was due to stoppage of allowances.
- Question 98 of 181
98. Question
Category: NCERTPolitical associations before INC:
1. Dominated by educated middle classes.
2. Narrow agenda focusing on association with administration.
Which are incorrect?CorrectNeither statement is incorrect. Both are correct descriptions of early associations.
IncorrectNeither statement is incorrect. Both are correct descriptions of early associations.
- Question 99 of 181
99. Question
Category: NCERTWhich pairs are correctly matched?
1. East India Association – Dadabhai Naoroji
2. Bombay Presidency Association – M.G. RanadeCorrectBoth pairs are correctly matched.
IncorrectBoth pairs are correctly matched.
- Question 100 of 181
100. Question
Category: NCERTFoundational theories of INC and believers:
1. Safety Valve Theory – Lala Lajpat Rai
2. Conspiracy Theory – G.K. Gokhale
3. Lightning Conductor Theory – R.P. DuttCorrectCorrect answer is (c). Only Lightning Conductor Theory by R.P. Dutt is correctly matched.
IncorrectCorrect answer is (c). Only Lightning Conductor Theory by R.P. Dutt is correctly matched.
- Question 101 of 181
101. Question
Category: NCERTThe associations formed before INC organized campaigns. Reasons included:
1. Removal of import duties on cotton
2. Support of Ilbert Bill
3. Against reduction in minimum age for Civil Services Exams
4. For right to join volunteer corpsCorrectAll four reasons were part of campaigns organized by early associations.
IncorrectAll four reasons were part of campaigns organized by early associations.
- Question 102 of 181
102. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding moderates:
1. They lacked political faith in the masses.
2. Petitions, speeches, and boycotting council were their methods.CorrectBoth statements are correct. Moderates relied on petitions and speeches and did not trust mass politics.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. Moderates relied on petitions and speeches and did not trust mass politics.
- Question 103 of 181
103. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about the ‘Act for the Good Government of India’:
1. Transferred powers of East India Company to Crown.
2. Ended double government by abolishing Board of Control and Court of Directors.
3. Created office of Viceroy of India, member of British Cabinet.CorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. The Act transferred power to Crown and ended double government. The Viceroy was not a Cabinet member.
IncorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. The Act transferred power to Crown and ended double government. The Viceroy was not a Cabinet member.
- Question 104 of 181
104. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the Arms Act, 1878:
1. It prohibited Indians from keeping arms without license.
2. Europeans were exempted from its application.CorrectBoth statements are correct. The Arms Act discriminated against Indians by requiring licenses and exempting Europeans.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. The Arms Act discriminated against Indians by requiring licenses and exempting Europeans.
- Question 105 of 181
105. Question
Category: NCERTWho among the following was associated with the foundation of the Indian National Congress?
(a) Allan Octavian Hume
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(c) W.C. Banerjee
(d) All of the aboveCorrectCorrect answer is (d). Hume, Naoroji, and Banerjee were all associated with INC’s foundation.
IncorrectCorrect answer is (d). Hume, Naoroji, and Banerjee were all associated with INC’s foundation.
- Question 106 of 181
106. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements is correct regarding the Ilbert Bill controversy (1883)?
CorrectThe Ilbert Bill sought to allow Indian judges to try Europeans, leading to controversy and partial modification.
IncorrectThe Ilbert Bill sought to allow Indian judges to try Europeans, leading to controversy and partial modification.
- Question 107 of 181
107. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about differences between Moderates and Extremists:
1. Social base of moderates was Zamindars and upper-middle classes in towns, while extremists drew support from middle and lower-middle classes.
2. Moderates took ideological inspiration from European history, while extremists from Indian history.CorrectBoth statements are correct. Moderates had elite social base and European inspiration, extremists had broader base and Indian inspiration.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. Moderates had elite social base and European inspiration, extremists had broader base and Indian inspiration.
- Question 108 of 181
108. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about Servants of India Society:
1. It was formed by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in Bengal.
2. The ‘Hitavada’ newspaper was published by this society.
Which are incorrect?CorrectStatement 1 is incorrect. Gokhale founded it in Pune, not Bengal. Statement 2 is correct.
IncorrectStatement 1 is incorrect. Gokhale founded it in Pune, not Bengal. Statement 2 is correct.
- Question 109 of 181
109. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following members were associated with the Indian Home Rule Society?
1. V.D. Savarkar
2. Madam Bhikaji Cama
3. Lala Har Dayal
4. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
5. Madan Lal DhingraCorrectAll five were associated with the Indian Home Rule Society.
IncorrectAll five were associated with the Indian Home Rule Society.
- Question 110 of 181
110. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to the paper ‘Bande Mataram’:
1. It was started by Lala Lajpat Rai.
2. Aurobindo Ghosh worked as editor.
Which are incorrect?CorrectStatement 1 is incorrect. It was started by Aurobindo Ghosh. Statement 2 is correct.
IncorrectStatement 1 is incorrect. It was started by Aurobindo Ghosh. Statement 2 is correct.
- Question 111 of 181
111. Question
Category: NCERTSwadesh Bandhab Samiti is associated with:
CorrectAshwini Kumar Dutt was associated with Swadesh Bandhab Samiti.
IncorrectAshwini Kumar Dutt was associated with Swadesh Bandhab Samiti.
- Question 112 of 181
112. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following were characteristics of the Swadeshi Movement?
1. Boycott of foreign goods
2. Formation of Samitis
3. Emphasis on self-reliance
4. Emergence of indigenous enterprisesCorrectAll four were characteristics of the Swadeshi Movement.
IncorrectAll four were characteristics of the Swadeshi Movement.
- Question 113 of 181
113. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding Militant Nationalists:
1. They believed in the capacity of masses to challenge authority.
2. They believed true nationalists should be ready for personal sacrifice.CorrectBoth statements are correct. Militant nationalists emphasized mass action and sacrifice.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. Militant nationalists emphasized mass action and sacrifice.
- Question 114 of 181
114. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following events happened during tenure of Lord Curzon?
1. Two British officials assassinated by Chapekar brothers.
2. Agriculture research institute at PUSA.
3. Split in Congress at Surat.CorrectStatement 2 is correct. Agriculture research institute at PUSA was established under Curzon. Others occurred under different times.
IncorrectStatement 2 is correct. Agriculture research institute at PUSA was established under Curzon. Others occurred under different times.
- Question 115 of 181
115. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following leaders:
1. Feroze Shah Mehta
2. Ashwini Kumar Dutt
3. Badruddin Tyabji
4. Aurobindo Ghosh
Which are not extremist leaders?CorrectFeroze Shah Mehta and Badruddin Tyabji were moderates, not extremists.
IncorrectFeroze Shah Mehta and Badruddin Tyabji were moderates, not extremists.
- Question 116 of 181
116. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement:
1. Peculiar feature was absence of Muslim participation.
2. There was active participation of traditionally home-centered women.CorrectStatement 2 is correct. Women participated actively. Statement 1 is incorrect; Muslims also participated.
IncorrectStatement 2 is correct. Women participated actively. Statement 1 is incorrect; Muslims also participated.
- Question 117 of 181
117. Question
Category: NCERTWhich factors were responsible for growth of militant nationalism in early 20th century?
1. Growth of self-respect and self-confidence
2. Growth of education and employment
3. International influences exploding myths of European superiorityCorrectAll three factors contributed to militant nationalism.
IncorrectAll three factors contributed to militant nationalism.
- Question 118 of 181
118. Question
Category: NCERTWho among the following is/are associated with the Swadeshi Sangam Samiti?
CorrectAlluri Sitarama Raju, Pingali Venkayya, and V.O. Chidambaram Pillai were associated.
IncorrectAlluri Sitarama Raju, Pingali Venkayya, and V.O. Chidambaram Pillai were associated.
- Question 119 of 181
119. Question
Category: NCERTWhich statements are incorrect regarding Women’s Organisations during British Rule?
1. AIWC was the first major Indian women’s organisation set up by women.
2. Pandita Ramabai founded Arya Mahila Samaj.CorrectStatement 1 is incorrect; AIWC was founded later in 1927. Statement 2 is correct.
IncorrectStatement 1 is incorrect; AIWC was founded later in 1927. Statement 2 is correct.
- Question 120 of 181
120. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the Newspaper (Incitement to Offences) Act, 1908:
1. It revived worst features of Vernacular Press Act.
2. Tilak was tried on sedition charges under this Act.
Which are incorrect?CorrectStatement 2 is incorrect. Tilak was tried under Section 124A IPC, not this Act. Statement 1 is correct.
IncorrectStatement 2 is incorrect. Tilak was tried under Section 124A IPC, not this Act. Statement 1 is correct.
- Question 121 of 181
121. Question
Category: NCERTThe 1916 session of INC is considered remarkable. Statements:
1. Presided over by Ambika Charan Majumdar.
2. Hindu-Muslim unity pact signed between Congress and Muslim League.CorrectBoth statements are correct. Ambika Charan presided and Lucknow Pact was signed.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. Ambika Charan presided and Lucknow Pact was signed.
- Question 122 of 181
122. Question
Category: NCERTWhich events gave impetus to Indian National Movement?
1. World War I
2. Russian Revolution
3. Nationalist agitations in Afro-Asia worldCorrectAll three events gave impetus to Indian National Movement.
IncorrectAll three events gave impetus to Indian National Movement.
- Question 123 of 181
123. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding revolutionary nationalists:
1. They tried to organize mass revolution after peaceful protest avenues were blocked.
2. Prafulla Chaki and Khudiram Bose threw bomb at Viceroy Hardinge.
3. Sandhya and Kal were newspapers advocating revolutionary terrorism.
Which are incorrect?CorrectStatement 2 is incorrect. Chaki and Bose targeted Magistrate Kingsford, not Viceroy Hardinge. Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
IncorrectStatement 2 is incorrect. Chaki and Bose targeted Magistrate Kingsford, not Viceroy Hardinge. Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
- Question 124 of 181
124. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements related to the Ghadr Party:
1. Revolutionaries were mainly migrated ex-soldiers and peasants.
2. Aim was to organize assassinations of officials and publish anti-imperialist literature.CorrectBoth statements are correct. Ghadr Party was composed of ex-soldiers and peasants, and aimed at assassinations and anti-imperialist propaganda.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. Ghadr Party was composed of ex-soldiers and peasants, and aimed at assassinations and anti-imperialist propaganda.
- Question 125 of 181
125. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following features of the Home Rule League is/are incorrect?
1. Tilak’s league covered the entire country excluding Bombay.
2. Annie Besant’s league was restricted to Maharashtra including Bombay city.CorrectBoth statements are incorrect. Tilak’s league was mainly in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Berar including Bombay, while Besant’s league covered Madras, Bombay, and other regions.
IncorrectBoth statements are incorrect. Tilak’s league was mainly in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Berar including Bombay, while Besant’s league covered Madras, Bombay, and other regions.
- Question 126 of 181
126. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about Morley-Minto Reforms 1909:
1. Number of elected members in Imperial Legislative Council was increased.
2. Provision for reservation of seats for landlords and British capitalists was removed.CorrectStatement 1 is correct. The number of elected members was increased. Statement 2 is incorrect; separate electorates for landlords and others were retained.
IncorrectStatement 1 is correct. The number of elected members was increased. Statement 2 is incorrect; separate electorates for landlords and others were retained.
- Question 127 of 181
127. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements related to the August Declaration of 1917:
1. It declared realization of responsible government in India as part of British Empire.
2. Government along with Indian leaders would decide nature and timing of advance.CorrectBoth statements are correct. The August Declaration promised responsible government and joint decision-making with Indian leaders.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. The August Declaration promised responsible government and joint decision-making with Indian leaders.
- Question 128 of 181
128. Question
Category: NCERTThe Saddler Commission was established to review:
CorrectCorrect answer is (a). Saddler Commission reviewed functioning of Calcutta University.
IncorrectCorrect answer is (a). Saddler Commission reviewed functioning of Calcutta University.
- Question 129 of 181
129. Question
Category: NCERTWhich commission is related to reforms in civil services?
CorrectCorrect answer is (a). Islington Commission dealt with civil services reforms.
IncorrectCorrect answer is (a). Islington Commission dealt with civil services reforms.
- Question 130 of 181
130. Question
Category: NCERTBerlin Committee for Indian Independence was established by:
CorrectCorrect answer is (d). It was established by Lala Hardayal, Bhupendra Nath Dutta, and Virendranath Chattopadhyay.
IncorrectCorrect answer is (d). It was established by Lala Hardayal, Bhupendra Nath Dutta, and Virendranath Chattopadhyay.
- Question 131 of 181
131. Question
Category: NCERTWhich statements are correct regarding annulment of partition of Bengal in 1911?
1. New provinces were created on linguistic lines rather than religious lines.
2. Capital of British India was moved to Delhi from Calcutta in 1911.CorrectStatement 2 is correct. Capital was shifted to Delhi. Statement 1 is incorrect; provinces were reorganized on administrative, not linguistic lines.
IncorrectStatement 2 is correct. Capital was shifted to Delhi. Statement 1 is incorrect; provinces were reorganized on administrative, not linguistic lines.
- Question 132 of 181
132. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding Swarajists and No-changers:
1. The ‘Swarajists’ advocated for the boycott of legislative councils.
2. The ‘No-changers’ followed the end or mend strategy and advocated concentration on constructive work.CorrectStatement 1 is incorrect. Swarajists wanted to enter councils to wreck them from within. Statement 2 is correct.
IncorrectStatement 1 is incorrect. Swarajists wanted to enter councils to wreck them from within. Statement 2 is correct.
- Question 133 of 181
133. Question
Category: NCERTThe Hartog Committee Report was appointed to:
1. Survey the growth of Education in British India.
2. Survey the economic conditions of Indians.CorrectStatement 1 is correct. Hartog Committee focused on education. Statement 2 is incorrect.
IncorrectStatement 1 is correct. Hartog Committee focused on education. Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Question 134 of 181
134. Question
Category: NCERTThe Moplah movement took place in:
CorrectThe Moplah movement took place in Kerala.
IncorrectThe Moplah movement took place in Kerala.
- Question 135 of 181
135. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Bardoli Satyagraha?
1. The movement sparked during the non-cooperation movement when the authorities decided to increase the land revenue by 30 percent.
2. During this movement, the women of Bardoli gave the title of ‘Sardar’ to Vallabhbhai Patel.CorrectStatement 1 is incorrect; Bardoli Satyagraha occurred in 1928 after revenue hike. Statement 2 is correct.
IncorrectStatement 1 is incorrect; Bardoli Satyagraha occurred in 1928 after revenue hike. Statement 2 is correct.
- Question 136 of 181
136. Question
Category: NCERTArrange the following events in chronological order:
1. Alipore Bomb Conspiracy
2. Chittagong Armoury Raid
3. Kakori Train Robbery Case
4. Dalhousie Square Bomb Case
5. Delhi-Lahore ConspiracyCorrectCorrect chronological order is 5-1-3-4-2.
IncorrectCorrect chronological order is 5-1-3-4-2.
- Question 137 of 181
137. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress 1920:
1. The programme of non-cooperation was endorsed.
2. Recognition of the regional linguistic identities.
3. Gandhi declared that if the Non-cooperation movement gets successful, Swaraj could be attained in one year.CorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect; Gandhi did not give such a timeline.
IncorrectStatements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect; Gandhi did not give such a timeline.
- Question 138 of 181
138. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about Champaran Satyagraha:
1. During the Satyagraha, many young nationalists such as Sardar Patel and Indulal Yagnik became Gandhiji’s followers.
2. It was during this agitation, that Gandhiji was addressed by the people as Bapu and Mahatma.CorrectStatement 1 is incorrect; Patel was not involved in Champaran. Statement 2 is correct.
IncorrectStatement 1 is incorrect; Patel was not involved in Champaran. Statement 2 is correct.
- Question 139 of 181
139. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following factors is/are responsible for losing the relevance of Khilafat question after 1922?
1. Turkey was made a secular state after the establishment of the caliphate.
2. A European style of the legal system was established in Turkey and extensive rights were granted to women.CorrectBoth statements are correct; secularization and reforms in Turkey ended Khilafat relevance.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct; secularization and reforms in Turkey ended Khilafat relevance.
- Question 140 of 181
140. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements is incorrect about the Simon Commission?
CorrectOption (a) is incorrect. Hindu Mahasabha and Muslim League did not both support the commission.
IncorrectOption (a) is incorrect. Hindu Mahasabha and Muslim League did not both support the commission.
- Question 141 of 181
141. Question
Category: NCERTLahore session of the Congress is considered a landmark session in freedom struggle period. Which of the following was not the outcome of that session?
1. Complete independence was declared as the aim of Congress.
2. National Planning Committee was set up under the chairmanship of Jawaharlal Nehru.CorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; National Planning Committee was set up later in 1938 under Nehru.
IncorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; National Planning Committee was set up later in 1938 under Nehru.
- Question 142 of 181
142. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following pairs: Congress Important Sessions.
1. Nagpur Session (1920) – Change in the constitution of the Congress
2. Madras Session (1927) – Resolution on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy
3. Lahore Session (1929) – Poorna Swaraj Resolution
4. Karachi Session (1931) – Independence Resolution passed for the first time at the instance of Jawaharlal NehruCorrectPairs 1, 2, and 3 are correctly matched. Pair 4 is incorrect; Karachi session passed a resolution on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy, not independence for the first time.
IncorrectPairs 1, 2, and 3 are correctly matched. Pair 4 is incorrect; Karachi session passed a resolution on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy, not independence for the first time.
- Question 143 of 181
143. Question
Category: NCERTWho of the following was the representative of the Indian National Congress in the Second Round Table Conference, held in London?
CorrectMahatma Gandhi represented the Indian National Congress in the Second Round Table Conference.
IncorrectMahatma Gandhi represented the Indian National Congress in the Second Round Table Conference.
- Question 144 of 181
144. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding provisions of the Poona Pact:
1. The seats reserved for the depressed classes were increased in the central legislature and provincial legislature.
2. There was a provision of an educational grant for the education of depressed classes in all provinces.CorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; Poona Pact did not provide for educational grants.
IncorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; Poona Pact did not provide for educational grants.
- Question 145 of 181
145. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about Delhi Proposals:
1. It consists of the demands of the Muslim League to be incorporated into the draft constitution.
2. This proposal was outrightly rejected by Congress.CorrectBoth statements are correct. Delhi Proposals were demands of Muslim League and were rejected by Congress.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. Delhi Proposals were demands of Muslim League and were rejected by Congress.
- Question 146 of 181
146. Question
Category: NCERTThe Trade Disputes Act of 1929:
1. Made strikes illegal in public utility services.
2. Secured immunity, both civil and criminal, for trade unions from prosecution for legitimate activities.CorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; immunity was provided by the Trade Union Act of 1926, not this Act.
IncorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; immunity was provided by the Trade Union Act of 1926, not this Act.
- Question 147 of 181
147. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements is/are correct regarding Nehru Report?
1. A subcommittee was appointed under the chairmanship of Jawaharlal Nehru to draft a constitution.
2. This was the first major attempt by the Indians to draft a constitutional framework for the country.CorrectStatement 1 is incorrect; the committee was chaired by Motilal Nehru. Statement 2 is correct.
IncorrectStatement 1 is incorrect; the committee was chaired by Motilal Nehru. Statement 2 is correct.
- Question 148 of 181
148. Question
Category: NCERTWho among the following was the first President of the Indian Trade Union Congress in 1920?
CorrectLala Lajpat Rai was the first President of the Indian Trade Union Congress in 1920.
IncorrectLala Lajpat Rai was the first President of the Indian Trade Union Congress in 1920.
- Question 149 of 181
149. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to communalism in India, consider the following statements:
1. Communal Nationalism refers to the notion that two religious communities having different religious interests also have different secular interests.
2. Extreme communalism in India resorted to only after 1937.CorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; communal politics existed before 1937 as well.
IncorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; communal politics existed before 1937 as well.
- Question 150 of 181
150. Question
Category: NCERTThe Indian National Congress met in a special session at Bombay in August 1918 under the presidentship of ____ to consider the ____.
CorrectHasan Imam presided over the special Bombay session in 1918 to consider the Montford reforms proposals.
IncorrectHasan Imam presided over the special Bombay session in 1918 to consider the Montford reforms proposals.
- Question 151 of 181
151. Question
Category: NCERTWhich one of the following is related to the Wardha Scheme?
CorrectWardha Scheme is related to the Education Program.
IncorrectWardha Scheme is related to the Education Program.
- Question 152 of 181
152. Question
Category: NCERTWith respect to the Indian freedom struggle, Surya Sen was associated with?
CorrectSurya Sen was associated with the Chittagong Armoury Raid.
IncorrectSurya Sen was associated with the Chittagong Armoury Raid.
- Question 153 of 181
153. Question
Category: NCERTThe participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Movement was from a wide range of society. In this regard which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
1. Women gave up purdah and offered their ornaments for the Tilak Fund.
2. The participation of students was negligible.CorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; students participated actively.
IncorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; students participated actively.
- Question 154 of 181
154. Question
Category: NCERTWho among the following resigned from their membership of the central legislative council against the passage of Rowlatt Act 1919?
1. Motilal Nehru
2. Mohammad Ali Jinnah
3. Madan Mohan Malviya
4. Abul Kalam AzadCorrectAll four leaders resigned from the central legislative council against the Rowlatt Act.
IncorrectAll four leaders resigned from the central legislative council against the Rowlatt Act.
- Question 155 of 181
155. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements are incorrect regarding the Civil Disobedience Movement?
1. It was started with Dandi March by Mahatma Gandhi on 12th March 1930.
2. In the north-west, the most famous leader was Abdul Gaffar Khan, nick-named as ‘Frontier Gandhi’.CorrectBoth statements are correct. Hence, none are incorrect.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct. Hence, none are incorrect.
- Question 156 of 181
156. Question
Category: NCERTWho among the following said that ‘the fight that was commenced in 1920 is a fight to the finish, whether it lasts one month or one year or many months or many years’?
CorrectMahatma Gandhi said this about the Non-Cooperation struggle.
IncorrectMahatma Gandhi said this about the Non-Cooperation struggle.
- Question 157 of 181
157. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following was not recommended by Sargent Education Plan?
CorrectImmunization at schools was not recommended by the Sargent Education Plan.
IncorrectImmunization at schools was not recommended by the Sargent Education Plan.
- Question 158 of 181
158. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about the Cripps mission:
1. It gave the option to province states to have their own separate constitution.
2. It provided a concrete plan for the constituent assembly, where mainly Indians would decide the Constitution.CorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Cripps Mission.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Cripps Mission.
- Question 159 of 181
159. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to India’s Freedom Struggle, arrange the following events in the correct chronological order:
1. Shimla Conference
2. Mountbatten Plan
3. Quit India Movement
4. Naval Mutiny
5. August OfferCorrectThe correct chronological order is 5, 3, 1, 4, 2.
IncorrectThe correct chronological order is 5, 3, 1, 4, 2.
- Question 160 of 181
160. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements about C. Rajagopalachari Formula:
1. It was to solve the political deadlock between the All India Muslim League and Indian National Congress.
2. At the end of the war, a commission would demarcate those contiguous areas in NWFP and North-East India where Muslims were in majority.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?CorrectStatement 2 is incorrect; the formula proposed demarcation in NWFP and other Muslim majority areas but not North-East India.
IncorrectStatement 2 is incorrect; the formula proposed demarcation in NWFP and other Muslim majority areas but not North-East India.
- Question 161 of 181
161. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Indian National Army (INA)?
1. It was formed under Subhash Chandra Bose.
2. In INA three regiments were formed by the names Nehru, Gandhi, and Subhash.CorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; INA regiments were named after Rani of Jhansi and others, not Nehru or Gandhi.
IncorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; INA regiments were named after Rani of Jhansi and others, not Nehru or Gandhi.
- Question 162 of 181
162. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to the Indian Independence movement, which of the following events took place after the end of World War II?
1. Tebhaga Movement
2. Worli Revolt
3. Eka Movement
4. Punnapra-Vayalar EpisodeCorrectEvents 1, 2, and 4 took place after World War II.
IncorrectEvents 1, 2, and 4 took place after World War II.
- Question 163 of 181
163. Question
Category: NCERTThe nationalist sentiment which reached a crescendo around the INA trials developed into three violent confrontations with the authority in the winter of 1945-46. Consider the following statements in this regard:
1. These upsurges were confined to a few urban centres only.
2. The Congress did not officially support these upsurges.CorrectStatement 2 is correct; Congress did not officially support. Statement 1 is incorrect; the upsurges spread widely beyond a few centres.
IncorrectStatement 2 is correct; Congress did not officially support. Statement 1 is incorrect; the upsurges spread widely beyond a few centres.
- Question 164 of 181
164. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the Mountbatten Plan:
1. It proposed immediate transfer of power on the basis of the grant of dominion status.
2. Punjab and Bengal were to be partitioned if the majority of both Hindus and Muslims meeting as a single group voted in favor of partition.CorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Mountbatten Plan.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Mountbatten Plan.
- Question 165 of 181
165. Question
Category: NCERTThe British Government decided to send a high-powered commission of three members in February 1946 to India. Who among the following was/were the members of this commission?
1. Clement Attlee
2. Stafford Cripps
3. A.V. Alexander
4. Leo AmeryCorrectStafford Cripps and A.V. Alexander were members of the Cabinet Mission sent in 1946.
IncorrectStafford Cripps and A.V. Alexander were members of the Cabinet Mission sent in 1946.
- Question 166 of 181
166. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding Desai-Liaqat Pact:
1. It proposed that the central assembly would consist of the equal number of Hindus and Muslims elected by the provincial assembly.
2. It proposed that 20% of seats should be reserved for minorities at the centre.CorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Desai-Liaqat Pact.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Desai-Liaqat Pact.
- Question 167 of 181
167. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements regarding the Revolutionary Socialist Party is correct?
CorrectAll of the given statements are correct regarding the Revolutionary Socialist Party.
IncorrectAll of the given statements are correct regarding the Revolutionary Socialist Party.
- Question 168 of 181
168. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following is incorrect regarding Jinnah Direct Action Resolution?
CorrectOption (a) is incorrect. The resolution was announced on 16 August 1946, not 27 January.
IncorrectOption (a) is incorrect. The resolution was announced on 16 August 1946, not 27 January.
- Question 169 of 181
169. Question
Category: NCERTWho among the following freedom fighters was called ‘Prince among the Patriots’ by Mahatma Gandhi?
CorrectGopaldas Ambaidas Desai was called ‘Prince among the Patriots’ by Mahatma Gandhi.
IncorrectGopaldas Ambaidas Desai was called ‘Prince among the Patriots’ by Mahatma Gandhi.
- Question 170 of 181
170. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding Pakistan Resolution (1940):
1. It was held in Karachi.
2. It called for grouping of only Muslim majority North-West region into an independent state.CorrectBoth statements are incorrect. The Pakistan Resolution was held in Lahore and called for grouping of Muslim majority areas in both northwest and east.
IncorrectBoth statements are incorrect. The Pakistan Resolution was held in Lahore and called for grouping of Muslim majority areas in both northwest and east.
- Question 171 of 181
171. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following provisions was not a part of the August Offer of 1940?
CorrectThe promise of a Constituent Assembly where only Indians would be included was not part of the August Offer.
IncorrectThe promise of a Constituent Assembly where only Indians would be included was not part of the August Offer.
- Question 172 of 181
172. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the Free India Legion organisation:
1. It was a military unit organized in Germany to fight against the British.
2. Subhas Chandra Bose initiated the legion’s formation, as part of his efforts to win India’s independence.CorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Free India Legion.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Free India Legion.
- Question 173 of 181
173. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following statements regarding Quit India Movement is incorrect?
CorrectOption (b) is incorrect. Gandhi did not call upon soldiers to leave the Army.
IncorrectOption (b) is incorrect. Gandhi did not call upon soldiers to leave the Army.
- Question 174 of 181
174. Question
Category: NCERTArrange the following events in chronological order:
1. Declaration of the Radcliffe Line
2. Direct Action Day
3. Royal Indian Navy Mutiny
4. Enactment of ‘The Indian Independence Bill’ in the British ParliamentCorrectThe correct chronological order is 2-1-3-4.
IncorrectThe correct chronological order is 2-1-3-4.
- Question 175 of 181
175. Question
Category: NCERTWho was elected the president of the Indian National Congress in the famous Tripuri session of 1939?
CorrectSubhash Chandra Bose was elected president at the Tripuri session of 1939.
IncorrectSubhash Chandra Bose was elected president at the Tripuri session of 1939.
- Question 176 of 181
176. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the Dickie Bird Plan:
1. It is associated with the balkanizing India into small parts.
2. This envisaged the transfer of power to separate provinces.CorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Dickie Bird Plan.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Dickie Bird Plan.
- Question 177 of 181
177. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following statements regarding the provisions of the Wavell Plan:
1. All portfolios except Defence were to be under the control of Indian members.
2. Muslims were to be given representation in the executive council in the proportion to their share of the population.CorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Wavell Plan.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct regarding the Wavell Plan.
- Question 178 of 181
178. Question
Category: NCERTWhich of the following was the reasons that resulted in the Quit India Movement?
1. The threat of Japanese aggression.
2. Huge discontent amongst people due to rising inflation and shortage of supply of goods.CorrectBoth statements are correct; Japanese threat and economic discontent fueled Quit India Movement.
IncorrectBoth statements are correct; Japanese threat and economic discontent fueled Quit India Movement.
- Question 179 of 181
179. Question
Category: NCERTConsider the following description:
“She was one of the greatest freedom fighters of India. She founded the Congress’ women wing ‘All India Mahila Congress’. She remained a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and helped partition riot victims in Noakhali.” The person mentioned in the quote is:CorrectSucheta Kriplani is the freedom fighter described.
IncorrectSucheta Kriplani is the freedom fighter described.
- Question 180 of 181
180. Question
Category: NCERTWith reference to the proposals of the Sapru Committee, consider the following statements:
1. The Report rejected the Muslim League’s demand for Pakistan.
2. It introduced a ‘Minorities Commission’ that would assess the welfare of minorities and had powers to recommend measures to the government.CorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; Sapru Committee did not propose a Minorities Commission.
IncorrectStatement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; Sapru Committee did not propose a Minorities Commission.
- Question 181 of 181
181. Question
Category: NCERTWho among the following was elected as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1946?
CorrectAcharya J.B. Kripalani was elected president of the Indian National Congress in 1946.
IncorrectAcharya J.B. Kripalani was elected president of the Indian National Congress in 1946.
General Studies MCQs based on NCERT
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