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Bhakti Movement, Sufism and Development of Literature in Regional Languages (भक्ति आन्दोलन, सूफ़ीवाद और क्षेत्रीय भाषाओं मे साहित्य का विकास)
Bhakti Movement Background: Bhakti Movement which stresses mystical union of the individual with God was there before the arrival of Turks. Lord Vishnu was worshiped as a personal God, many…
Government Types: Parliamentary- Presidential, Unitary- Federal and Theory of Separation of Powers (शासन के प्रकार:संसदीय-अध्यक्षात्मक एवं एकात्म-संघात्मक और शक्ति पृथकरण का सिद्धांत)
Government Types: Parliamentary Vs Presidential Features Parliamentary Govt Presidential Govt 1. Dual executive (Prime Minister is the defacto and President is the dejure Executives) 1. Single executive 2. Majority party…
Control over Administration in India: Lokpal and Lokayukta, Right to Information (भारत मे प्रशासन पर नियंत्रण:लोकपाल, लोकायुक्त एवं सूचना का अधिकार)
Lokpal and Lokayukta The 1st Administrative Reform Commission (1965) recommended the setting up of Lokpal and Lokayukta for redressal of citizen’s grievances. After many failed attempts by the Parliament, The…
Control on Administration in India: Parliamentary, Executive and Judicial (भारत मे प्रशासन पर नियंत्रण:संसदीय, कार्यपालिक एवं न्यायिक)
Administration is run by the bureaucracy- the officers appointed in different departments. They follow the rules and procedures framed by the Legislature and the Executive. They can’t work and act…
Public Administration: Good Governance, E-Governance (लोक प्रशासन: सुशासन, ई-गवर्नेस)
Good Governance Good Governance is defined as the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a country’s economic and social resources for development. As per World Bank,…
Public Administration: Administrative Reforms, Bureaucracy, District Administration (लोक प्रशासन: प्रशासनिक सुधार, नौकरशाही, जिला प्रशासन)
Administrative Reforms It is an artificial inducement of administrative transformation against resistance. Reform involves persuasion, collaboration and generation of conviction for betterment of administration. It has three distinct elements: It…
Public Administration: Instruments of Administrative Management (लोक प्रशासन: प्रशासनिक प्रबंध के उपकरण)
Co-ordination Co-ordination is the integration of several parts into an orderly whole to achieve the desired objectives. Sub-division of work is inescapable, therefore coordination becomes mandatory. Coordination can be achieved…
Public Administration: Management- Leadership, Policy Formulation, Decision Making (लोक प्रशासन: प्रबंध-नेतृत्व, नीति निर्धारण, निर्णय निर्माण)
Management: Human Relations Approach Leadership is the activity of influencing people to cooperate towards some goal. Factors of Leadership: Situation in which people rise to leadership (depending upon the situation…
Public Administration: Organization-Principles, Approaches and Structure (लोक प्रशासन: संगठन- सिद्धांत, उपागम एवं संरचना)
Organization is a group of people with a particular purpose. Urwick and Gullick identified principles of administration applicable to all organization. Different Approaches of Organization: Structure of Organization They mostly…
Biology (Video Chapters)
Transport Transport of mineral and water in plants and animals (in context of human being). structure and function of blood Structure and working of heart (preliminary knowledge) Photosynthesis Definition,…
